home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ART, Page 69Where Fantasy Teases Reality
-
-
- A show explores the whimsical world of Jean-Michel Folon
-
- By EDWARD M. GOMEZ
-
-
- Stone. Bronze. Oil on canvas. This is the durable stuff that
- heavy-duty art history is made of. For more than three decades,
- however, Jean-Michel Folon has taken on serious, humanistic
- themes with no more than delicate whispers of watercolor on
- paper. His skill and inventiveness have made him one of the
- world's best-known commercial artists. Now, in a
- career-spanning survey on view at New York City's Metropolitan
- Museum of Art through June 3, Folon is coming in for the sort
- of institutional scrutiny rarely afforded an artist whose work
- is better known from posters and magazines than from
- trend-setting galleries. Mounted by William S. Lieberman, the
- Metropolitan's curator of 20th century art, "Folon's Folons"
- rounds up almost 70 watercolors and prints from the artist's
- own collection, as well as several objects -- frames, a hand
- mirror, a ceramic plaque -- that the artist has "transformed"
- into artworks.
-
- Folon's watercolor-washed world features serpentine arrows,
- pedestrian-dwarfing buildings and blank-faced men, as well as
- rainbows, birds and boats. In The Silence, 1974, he makes the
- enigmatic figure of a sphinx his own. The mythical creature,
- at rest in a blazing desert landscape, raises one blue finger
- to its lips to demand tranquillity with an inaudible "Shhh!"
- The etching titled New York Times, 1974, shows square-headed
- city folk blown about by the wind as they clutch copies of
- their favorite paper. Other images add a message to the mirth.
- The Feast, 1983, packs a chilling political punch: a
- skull-headed figure sits at a table munching on a sardine-like
- snack that turns out to be a plateful of missiles.
-
- Folon's career can be seen, the artist proposes ironically,
- as a testament to the nurturing power of boredom. The son of
- a Brussels paper wholesaler, Folon quickly came to regard
- Belgium as "a mental prison, the most boring place on earth."
- Art became his means of escape from stifling surroundings, as
- it was, he suggests, for such other Belgian-born painters as
- James Ensor and Rene Magritte. Like them, Folon took a strong
- turn for the fantastic, serving up the quotidian in images
- dreamy or irreal. But Folon's pictures, compact and whimsical,
- have always owed more to the purposefully childlike simplicity
- of Paul Klee than to hallucinatory or surrealistic styles.
-
- Folon was forced to study architecture by his parents; but
- upon turning 21 in 1955, he packed a small bag of art supplies
- and bolted for Paris, only six months before he could have
- received a university diploma. After several apprentice years,
- he met the artistic director of Olivetti, who gave him his big
- break commercially by commissioning him to create advertising
- posters for typewriters and illustrations for books that the
- firm produced as promotional gifts. (Folon's association with
- the company continues to this day.) During those early years,
- Folon, inspired by intrusive street signs, drew clusters of
- skyscrapers entangled in suffocating thickets of directional
- arrows. In the current show Anaconda, 1968, offers a vivid
- treatment of this motif. Folon admits that these frighteningly
- amusing glimpses of modern urbanism were "my revenge on what
- I had been taught in architecture school."
-
- Such images amplify some of the artist's main themes. Among
- them: alienation of modern man in the face of technoculture,
- as in The Crowd, 1979; the small gestures of everyday life as
- a form of spectacle, such as a couple's romantic embrace in The
- Shadows, 1980; and the nourishing, magical power of the
- imagination itself. This is best represented by a 1987
- Self-Portrait. It offers an X-ray view into Folon's head, a
- sky-blue chamber filled with birds in flight, a place as
- restless, perhaps, as it is calm. The picture also hints at the
- identity of the artist's most familiar figure, an anonymous,
- urban man in a hat and raincoat. Notes Lieberman: "Folon's man
- is Everyman and, of course, Folon himself."
-
- Folon's work is rooted, quite obviously, in unabashed
- optimism about life and the sincere belief that being a good
- citizen should come naturally enough for anyone, anywhere,
- anytime. Says Milton Glaser, one of the deans of American
- graphic design and Folon's longtime friend: "The most
- significant thing an artist can do is change our way of seeing.
- After viewing Folon's work, you begin to see the world as he
- does." That vision is compassionate and curious, and more
- spiritual than sentimental. It is revealed here, where fantasy
- teases reality, in thoughtful billets-doux to humanity.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-